Standardized testing is a practice through which tests are administered under a universal set of conditions that give all participants the same chances for success. These tests are designed and scored through the application of consistent guidelines, and test-takers all receive the same questions and time limits. Examples of standardized tests that students in the United States take include the Stanford Achievement Test (SAT-10), the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), and the SAT Reasoning Test. Since their inception within the education system, these...